Trade Regulators of Pakistan

Pakistan Customs

Overview and Function

Pakistan Customs is the authority responsible for stopping the smuggling of contraband through the Pakistani borders and providing revenue to the Government by taxing bona fide movement of goods through the borders. It is a sub-division of the Pakistan Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

Its functions include:

Import and export of legitimate cargo
Facilitation of trade
Regulation of trade
Prevention of smuggling of contraband
Revenue collections through taxes and levies

Acts and Regulations

Updates and Developments

In order to curb the menace of smuggling, Pakistan Customs has launched a specialized Risk Management System for passenger profiling at all major international airports in Pakistan.

The Passenger Profiling System, “Global Travelers Assessment System” (GTAS) is now operational at seven major airports of the country for which Customs staff has been adequately trained. Moreover, World Customs Organization (WCO) and US Customs and Border Protection (US CBP) have provided technical assistance for deployment and implementation of the project.

Torkham Border

Pakistan Customs has deputed additional staff at the Torkham border to facilitate trade and expedite clearance of baggage and cargo. In this regard, FBR has deployed a large number of customs personnel to cater to the urgent requirements at Torkham Customs.

To implement the directions, 54 customs personnel consisting of Superintendents, Appraisers, Inspectors and other supporting staff have been withdrawn from other formations and deployed at Model Customs Collectorate of Appraisement Peshawar for Torkham. Although the customs formations are badly short in strength and the request for creation of different posts is under consideration by Finance Department, in order to comply with the directions of the Prime Minister’s Advisor on Establishment and the urgent need for expansion of the operations at Torkham, the Member (Customs Operations) has made various efforts and withdrawn customs staff for deployment in order to facilitate and expand the trade at Torkham. The customs clearance will be managed through three shifts. The day and night customs clearance operations will greatly facilitate the import and export at Torkham leading to significant reduction of transport charges and fast movement of trade.

State Bank of Pakistan

Overview and Function

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) was established under the State Bank of Pakistan Act, 1956 and its mandate covers the regulation of the monetary and credit system to promote its growth for the purpose of achieving monetary stability and the utilization of the resources of Pakistan to its full potential.

SBP is aware that several banks may neither have the capacity nor is it feasible for them, given the level of their cross-border exposure, to have an internal country risk assessment mechanism. These institutions, as an alternative, may rely on external country ratings and supplement them with other sources of market research on country risk. Economics or research units in each major institution having significant cross border and foreign exposure should be entrusted with preparing assessments of the country risk of the countries in which the institution is involved.

Acts and Regulations

Acts

Regulations

Department of Plant Protection

Overview and Function

The Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of National Food Security & Research, Government of Pakistan (DPP) performs regulatory, advisory, planning, research, and extension roles in the arena of plant protection in Pakistan.

It aims to maximize the agricultural wealth of Pakistan by tackling the issues of pests and other harmful entities which has resulted in an economic loss of 20-50% of Pakistan’s agriculture.

Its functions include:

Regulatory
Survey and Control
Research
Advisory

Acts and Regulations

The Plant Quarantine Division regulates trans-border movement/import and export of plant and plant material under the provisions of the Plant Quarantine Act, 1976 and Rules, 1967 and the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs) developed under the WTO Agreement on Sanitary & Phytosanitary (SPS)/International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

SROs

Regulations

Pakistan Standards and Control Authority

Overview and Function

Quality measured through standards, technical regulations, and conformity assessment have become an inevitable prerequisite of international trade. Informal or voluntary requirements are gaining currency, and with each passing day, the binding requirements through law or otherwise, technical regulations and private standards are burdening the entrepreneur of developing countries in terms of cost and capacity. Moreover, the speed at which the requirements are increasing makes it extremely difficult to keep pace. It is perceived that technical barriers restrict trade from developing countries as they are unable to participate effectively in setting standards, apart from the fact that they lack the infrastructure to fulfill multiple requirements of international trade.

PSQCA being responsible for the adoption, preparation and implementation of technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment in the country, deals with issues arising from the WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) in liaison with Ministry of Commerce and is the designated WTO/TBT National Enquiry Point for Pakistan.

Acts and Regulations

Inland Revenue Service

Overview and Function

Domestic taxes, which include income tax, sales tax, and federal excise duty, account for around 90% of FBR’s revenue. In essence, these taxes are not just identical, but they are also interconnected in practice. The assimilation of various taxes into a single administrative framework has been on the cards for a long time, but never before in the history of Pakistan’s economy has the necessity for this transition been greater. In response to these pressures, the FBR’s Inland Revenue Wing was established, integrating the three domestic taxes in order to apply modern taxation procedures and increase the tax-to-GDP ratio.

The Department is in charge of collecting both direct and indirect taxes, such as income tax (GST, FED, education cess, motor tax, professional tax and registration of motor vehicles, etc.)
It acts as Pakistan’s central revenue collection agency, collecting intelligence on tax evasion and administering tax laws for the government of Pakistan.
It benefits tax administration because access to the taxpayer’s data in relation to various domestic taxes would be simple.
It authorizes banks to collect revenue.
Chief Inland Revenue I, II, and III must supervise daily collections, refunds, and return filings for their respective jurisdictions.
Chiefs I, II, and III must pertain to matters related to tax evasion and taxpayer grievance.

Acts and Regulations

Animal Quarantine Department

Overview and Function

The Animal Quarantine Department (AQD) is an attached department of the Ministry of National Food Security & Research. Quarantine, inspection, and certification services are provided by AQD at seven different locations in Pakistan.

Its functions include:

Guard all points of entry and exit across the country to protect against transboundary animal diseases and diseases of public health concern, as well as to protect international trade in accordance with national and international SPS requirements.
Issuance of health certificates for import/export through inspection and quarantine.
Animal and animal product export-oriented establishments must be registered.
In light of national regulations and international commitments, a risk assessment for the import of animals and animal products must be made.
Laboratory testing of commodities meant for import/export.

Acts and Regulations

Livestock Wing

Overview and Function

The Ministry of Livestock and Dairy Development was abolished on 5th April 2010 as a result of the 18th Constitutional Amendment. In February 2012, the Ministry’s technical staff was first assigned to the Ministry of Commerce and then to the newly founded Ministry of National Food Security & Research.

Functions

Import and export of livestock, poultry, and livestock products.
Laying down national grades.
Grading of agricultural commodities other than food grains for export.
Allowing the import of high-yielding animals, semen, and embryos for crossbreeding; duty-free import of veterinary dairy and livestock apparatus and equipment; and zero-rate imports of feed inputs and vaccines, among other regulatory measures.
Enhancing per-unit animal productivity and transitioning from subsistence to market-oriented, eventually commercial livestock farming in the country to meet domestic demand and export surpluses.
Control of Transboundary livestock diseases.
Improvement of Animal Quarantine Stations.

Acts and Regulations

Pre-shipment Inspection Agencies (PSIs)

Baltic Control Pakistan

Baltic Control is on the panel of Pre-shipment Inspection Agencies of the Department of Plant Protection under the Ministry of National Food Security and Research of the Government of Pakistan. With this certification, Baltic Control can issue inspection certificates for pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, and rodenticides that are being exported to Pakistan.

NMCI Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd

NMCI Group is a leading provider of surveying and inspection, laboratory, and software services throughout the world. It actively participates in the fast-paced international trade environment by providing value-added services to a wide range of industries, including maritime, petroleum and oil, automotive, technology, and the environment.

Inspectorates Corporation International (Pvt.) Ltd

It’s a service-oriented quality control organization that ensures items created meet the specified quality and requirements by employing the most contemporary and high-tech quality control methods. The inspection process begins with the acquisition of raw materials and ends with the delivery of the goods to their final destination.

Inspectorates Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd

Inspectorates Pakistan, founded in 1966 as a pre-shipment inspection company, is one of Pakistan’s premier inspections and surveying firms. The Pakistan National Accreditation Council has granted accreditation under ISO 17020:1998, allowing the company to undertake pre-shipment inspections of items exported and imported by both the commercial and public sectors.

M/s Control Union Pakistan (PVT) LTD

The following are the names of the companies under Appendix-H of the Import Policy Order 2020:

Messrs Lloyds of London
Messrs Quality Tech, LLC
Messrs ABS
Bureau Veritas
Messrs SGS
Messrs IMTECH

Mercantile Marine Department

Overview and Function

The Mercantile Marine Department is a subordinate office of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs’ Directorate General, Ports and Shipping. The department was founded in 1930 and is a part of Pakistan’s Maritime Safety Administration. The Principal Officer, who is also the Registrar of Ships and Superintendent of Light Houses, is in charge of this department.

Functions

Ships and crafts registration under the Merchant Shipping Ordinance.
Statutory surveys/inspections and issuance of certificates to merchant ships, fishing vessels, and harbor crafts.
Issuance of NOC for port clearance to all ships sailing out of Pakistani Ports.
Inspections for port state control of foreign ships that meet international standards and detention of ships that are not seaworthy.
Examining and approving plans for loading dangerous cargo in accordance with the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code, as well as conducting compliance inspections.
Circulation of navigational warnings to shipping companies/agents.
Under the Inland Mechanically Propelled Vessels Act, 1917, examination and issuing of Certificates of Competency to inland masters/engineers, drivers, and serangs, as well as technical employees as per the Induction Rule issued by the DG (P&S).
Eye testing for various categories and issuance of prerequisite certificates for Certificate of Competency of the Deck & Engine Department.
Supervision of new construction/repairs of ships, country crafts, barges, launches, etc.
On the Pakistani coast, navigational aids must be installed and maintained (other than port limits). The Mercantile Marine Department operates eight lighthouses on Pakistan’s coast.

Acts and Regulations

EPC (Export Price Certificate) from APTMA

Overview and Function

The All-Pakistan Textile Mills Associations (APTMA) is a trade association that represents Pakistan’s largest industry, textiles, which includes over 400 enterprises. APTMA serves a critical role in protecting the business interests of textile companies, as well as other industries so that they can contribute to the country’s economic success. On 5th July, 1990, APTMA was registered with the Federal Ministry of Commerce under the Trade Organizations Ordinance 1961, as well as section 42 of the Companies Ordinance 1984. The Association began operations in July 1991, with its headquarters in Faisalabad. The Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce & Industry is a member of the APTMA.

To develop and protect Pakistan’s trade, commerce, and manufacturing industries, as well as the cotton industry.
To gather and disseminate statistics and information about its members’ trade, commerce, and manufacturing.
To take all necessary steps to promote, support, or oppose legislation and other actions impacting its members’ trade, commerce, or manufacturing.
To make representations to municipal, provincial, and national authorities on any issue relating to its members’ trade, commerce, and manufacturing.
To arbitrate disputes regarding transactions, piece goods, yarn, and other manufactured items between parties willing or consenting to submit to arbitration in line with the Association’s Arbitration Rules.
To subscribe to, join, and cooperate with any other Association, whether incorporated or not, whose objects are entirely or partially similar to those of the Association, and to obtain from or communicate to any such Association any information that may be likely to advance the Association’s objectives.

Update

The requirement to issue Export Price Certificate (EPC) by APTMA has been removed through a notification issued by the Ministry of Commerce.

Acts and Regulations

Special Procedure for Manufacturers-cum-Suppliers of Spun Yarn Rules, 2004.

Certificate from Sialkot Material Testing Laboratory

Overview and Function

The Sialkot Material Testing Laboratory (SIMTEL) was founded in 2001 under the supervision, guidance, and initiative of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States of America. The project is being jointly managed by the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP) & Surgical Instrument Manufacturers Association of Pakistan (SIMAP). The laboratory is equipped with modern, sophisticated, and high-tech testing equipment in order to make medical instruments in Sialkot in accordance with International Standard specifications and to provide consulting to manufacturers and exporters in order to improve medical instrument manufacturing techniques and processes.

To conduct rigorous analytical testing of metals and alloys in order to verify and identify the elemental contents of various types of stainless steel.
To advise the customers with regard to the type/grade of stainless steel used, i.e., AISI-410, 420, 440, AISI-301, 302, 303, 304 and 316L as International Standards.
To analyse samples that do not conform to the standards by the Spectro Lab, and then following chemical testing, the causes for failure are evaluated by Metallographic microstructures, and manufacturers are given advice on how to fix their problems.
To guarantee that adequate Standard Operating Procedures, acceptable laboratory procedures, and appropriate quality control measures are implemented.
SIMTEL also offers free consulting services to all surgical manufacturers and exporters who are experiencing technical difficulties in the product development or manufacturing process.

Acts and Regulations

SROs

R.O. 539(I)/2021
Procedure for Lodging of Claims under Para 1-4(a) and 1-4(d) of Textile Division’s Notification Duty Drawback Taxes Order 2017-18
R.O. 582(I)/2016
R.O. 7ll(l)/2018
R.O. 579(I)/2016

Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP)

Overview and Function

Established under the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) Act 2012 for the enforcement of the Drugs Act, 1976. DRAP regulates the manufacturing, import, export, storage, distribution, and sale of therapeutic goods in the country.

Acts and Regulations

Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan Act, 2012
Drugs Act, 1976

SROs

Amendments in the Medical Devices Rules, 2017 (SRO 1500 (I) 2021)

Regulations

The Drugs (Labelling and Packing) Rules, 1986
The Drugs (Licensing, Registering and Advertising) Rules, 1976
The Drugs (Appellate Board) Rules, 1976
The Drugs (Research) Rules, 1978
The Drugs (Federal Inspectors, Federal Drug Laboratory and Federal Government Analysts) Rules, 1976
The Drugs (Imports and Exports) Rules, 1976
The Drugs (Specifications) Rules, 1978
The Northern Areas Drugs Rule, 1996

Ministry of Commerce

Overview and Function

The Ministry of Commerce is responsible for the national economy through trade liberalization, improving export competitiveness, reducing cost of doing business, and achieving higher market access for Pakistani products, with the aim of improving the standard of living for Pakistanis.

Functions – Rules of Business, 1973

Imports and exports across custom frontiers
Export promotion
Commercial intelligence and statistics
Tariff policy and its implementation
Anti-dumping duties, countervailing duties and safeguard laws
Inter-Provincial trade
Domestic Commerce
Organization and control of Chambers and trade associations
Law of Insurance and regulation and control of Insurance companies
Administrative Control of Attached Departments/Organizations
Selection of Trade Officers for posting in Pakistan’s Missions abroad

Policies

National Tariff Policy, 2019 – 2024
Export Policy Order, 2020
Import Policy Order, 2020
E-Commerce Policy of Pakistan, 2019
Look Africa Policy Initiative
Strategic Trade Policy Framework
Trade Related Investment Policy Framework
Travel Insurance Policy

Ministry of Interior

Overview and Function

On 14th August 1947, the Ministry of Interior (MoI) was instituted as an independent body in Pakistan. It is spearheaded by a Minister of Interior, Minister of State for Interior, and Secretary of Interior.

The main aim of the MoI is to become maintain the internal security and affairs as well as domestic policy of Pakistan.

Its vision is to make Pakistan a country where the rule of law reigns supreme and where citizens feel secure and protected to maintain a life in conformity with their religious beliefs, culture, heritage, and customs as well as provide a societal structure which allows citizens from different groups, sects, and provinces to respect the cultures, traditions, and faiths of others so that both nationals and visitors feel welcome and safe.

Agencies under the Domain of the MoI

Islamabad Capital Territory Administration (ICT)
Frontier Constabulary
Frontier Corps (FC)
Pakistan Coast Guard
National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA)
Directorate General Federal Investigation Authority (FIA)
National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA)
Directorate General of Civil Defence
Directorate General of Immigration and Passport
Narcotics Control Division
HQ Pakistan Rangers
National Academy for Prisons Administration
National Alien Registration Authority
HQ Gilgit Baltistan Scouts

Acts and Regulations

National Internal Security Policy, 2018 – 2023
Issuance of prohibited non-prohibited arms policy 2012
Revision in US Visa Policy for US Nationals
NACTA Directive
Process on International Cooperation in Money Laundering Offences
Pakistan Extradition Act 1972
Government Procedures 2017
Rules of Business
Visa Policy General
Visa Policy for Indian National

Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination

Overview and Function

Established in 2012 as the Ministry of Regulations and Coordination, the ambit of the ministry was expanded and its name changed to Ministry of Health Services, Regulations and Coordination with the aim of helping the people of Pakistan to maintain and improve their health conditions.

The Ministry’s role and responsibilities are as follows:

Provide efficient, equitable, accessible and affordable health services with the objective to support people and communities to improve their health status.
National and international coordination in the field of public health.
Oversight of regulatory bodies in the health sector.
Population welfare coordination.
Enforcement of Drugs Laws and Regulations.
Coordination of all preventive programs, funded by GAVI/GFATM.

Departments under the domain of NHSRC

Pharmacy Council of Pakistan
Universal Service Fund (USF)
National Health Emergency Preparedness Network
National Trust for Population Welfare
National Council for Homeopathy
Pakistan Medical Research Council
Health Services Academy
Pakistan National College of Surgeons and Physicians
National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS)

Rules and Regulations

Federal Medical Teaching Institutes (Financial) Rules, 2021
Pakistan Medical Research Council

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Overview and Functions

As one of the oldest ministries of Pakistan, on 15^th August 1947 the Ministry of External Affairs was established at Mohatta Palace in Karachi as the Foreign Office of the country. At that stage, the ministry consisted of a single Joint Secretary, 40 officials, and 40 under training diplomats.

In 1962, the Ministry of External Affairs shifted from Karachi to Islamabad and two years later, in 1964, it was renamed as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA).

MoFA is required to oversee Pakistan’s diplomatic and consular relations alongside its foreign policy. Additionally, it is tasked to maintain Pakistan’s government offices abroad with diplomatic and consular status.

The main pursuit driving MoFA is to accomplish the national goals of seeking peace and stability through international cooperation, specifically through economic diplomacy by taking advantage of globalization and addressing challenges of the 21st century. MoFA, through their foreign policy, must also promote friendly and cordial interstate relations, peaceful settlement of disputes, and safeguard the international reputation of Pakistan by showcasing it as a dynamic and moderate society.

To honour the guiding principles laid down by the founding fathers of Pakistan, especially Quaid-e-Azam, MoFA is ambitious in contributing towards protecting and evolving Pakistan’s security and development agenda for progress and prosperity.

The core functions of MOFA, inter alia, include:

Promotion of Pakistan as a dynamic, progressive, moderate, and democratic Islamic country.
Developing friendly relations with all countries of the world, especially major powers and immediate neighbours.
Safeguarding national security and geo-strategic interests, including Kashmir.
Consolidating our commercial and economic cooperation with international community.
Safeguarding the interests of Pakistani Diaspora abroad.
Ensuring optimal utilization of national resources for regional and international cooperation.

Departments under MoFA

Bureau of Foreign Intelligence
Department of Comprehensive Nuclear Testings Ban
Department of National Assessment & Security Auditing
Department of Nuclear Disarmament, Non-Proliferation & Nuclear Power
Foreign Service of Pakistan
Institutes of Strategic Studies

Divisions under MoFA

Afghanistan, Iran & Turkey & West Asia Division
Africa Division
Americas Division
China & SCO Division
CAR & ECO Division
East Asia & Pacific Division
Europe Division
Middle East Division
South Asia Division
United Nations Division
Counter Terrorism Division
Audit & Consular Affairs
Arms Control & Disarmament
Economic Coordination & Organization of Islamic Cooperation
Finance Division
Legal & Treaties Wing
Strategic Export Control
Spokesperson Division
Policy Planning & Research
Press Information Office

Acts and Regulations

Prevention of Smuggling of Migrants Act 2018
SOPs for Deportation from Abroad
Deportation Policy/SOPs
SOPs for Issuance of Emergency Travel Document (ETD)
Legal Assistance To Pakistanis Detained Abroad
Guidelines For Streamlining The Institutional Mechanism For Implementing The Directive Of The Honourable Supreme Court On Securing Release And Repatriation Of Pakistanis Detained/Imprisoned Abroad

Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority

Overview and Function

Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) was established in 2002, under the PEMRA Ordinance 2002 with the purpose of facilitating and regulating electronic media.

PEMRA’s aims are to improve the standards of information, education and entertainment, and enlarge the choice of media to the people of Pakistan including news, current affairs, religious knowledge, art and culture, and science and technology.

Acts and Regulations

PEMRA Ordinance, 2002
PEMRA (Amendment) Act, 2007
PEMRA Rules, 2009
PEMRA (Council of Complaints) Rules, 2010
Code of Conduct
Television Audience Measurement (TAM) Regulations, 2018
Television Broadcast Station Operations Regulations, 2012
Radio Broadcast Station Operations Regulations, 2012
Distribution Service Operations Regulations, 2011

Narcotics Control Division

Overview and Function

The Narcotics Control Board was created in 1957 in order to fulfill the obligations of Pakistan to the International Opium Control Convention of 1925. After ratifying the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, in 1965, the Government of Pakistan, through a declaration in 1973, converted the Narcotics Control Board into Pakistan Narcotics Control Board (PNCB) to fulfill its obligations and was part of the Ministry of Interior. In 1989, the Ministry of Narcotics Control was set-up and PNCB became an attached department. The Anti-Narcotics Task Force (ANTF) was set up in 1995 and was merged with PNCB to form Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF).

The Ministry of Narcotics was given the status of a ministry in 2002 but was later changed to the Narcotics Control Division and became a department under the control of the Ministry of Interior in 2013. However, the Narcotics Control Division was re-instated into a Ministry in 2017.

The department is given all the powers for creating policies relating to narcotics and drug control.

Drug Supply Reduction/Enforcement
Drug Demand Reduction/Awareness
International Cooperation
Treatment and Rehabilitation

Acts and Regulations

International Opium Convention, 1925
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961
United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988
Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997
Anti – Narcotic Force Act, 1997
Pakistan Civil Servants Act, 1973

Policies

The National Anti-Narcotics Policy, 2019

Rules

Rules of Business, 1973
Control of Narcotic Substances Rules, 2001
Control of Narcotic Substances (Govt. Analysts) Rules, 2001
Establishment of Centres for Treatment and Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts Rules, 2001

Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department (FSC&RD)

Overview and Function

FSC&RD is an attached department of the Ministry of Food Security and Research and provides, to the private and public sectors, seed quality regulatory services. Its functions include:

Registration of a plant variety
Certification of seeds
1. Crop inspection
2. Seed sampling and testing
3. Issuance of tags
Enlisting of a plant variety
Seed Quality Analysis of imported seed consignments for issuance of Release orders
Registration of Fruit Plant Nurseries
Registration to do seed business
Registration of Seed Processing Units

Acts and Regulations

Seed Act 1976
Seed Act 2015

Rules

Seed (Business Regulation) Rules, 2016
Seed (Registration) Rules, 1987
Seed (Truth in Labelling) Rules, 1991
Pakistan Fruit Plant Certification Rules, 1998

Ministry of Climate Change

Overview and Function

The Ministry of Climate Change is responsible for advocating the impact of climate change in Pakistan and develop Pakistan into climate change resilient environment.

Departments:

Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency
Global Change Impacts Studies Centre
Islamabad Wildlife Management Board
Zoological Survey of Pakistan

Wings

Administrative Wing
Climate Finance Unit
Development Wing
Environment Wing
Forestry Wing
International Cooperation Wing

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Climate Change Act 2017
Forestry Wing Acts
Ban on (Manufacturing, Import, Sale, Purchase, Storage and Usage) Polythene Bags Regulations, 2019
Amendments in the Non-Degradable Plastic Products Regulation 2015

Rules

Recruitment Rules
Forestry Wing Rules

Policies

National Climate Change Policy, 2019
National Electric Vehicle Policy, 2019
National Forest Policy, 2015
National Climate Change Policy, 2012
National Sanitation Policy, 2006
National Rangeland Policy, 2010 (Draft)
National Drinking Water Policy, 2009
National Environment Policy, 2005
National Resettlement Policy, 2002

Provincial Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Overview and Function

Under Section 5 of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) 1997, a Federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established as well as Provincial EPAs. The EPAs were established in order to enforce the PEPA 1997 as well as provincial legislation with regard to environment protection from harmful substances and rehabilitation of environment.

Its core functions include:

Implementation of Relevant Acts relating to Environment protection.
Promotes Research and Development of science and technology for protection of environment.
Promotes plant a tree under the Clean Green Pakistan Initiative.
Various functions relating to environment and pollution.

Relevant authorities

Punjab Environmental Protection Agency
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Environmental Protection Agency
Sindh Environmental Protection Agency
Balochistan Environmental Protection Agency.

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (PEPA), 1997
Punjab Environmental Protection Act, 1997
Punjab Environmental Protection (Amendment) Act, 2012
Punjab Environmental Protection (Amendment) Act, 2017
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Environmental Protection Act, 2012
Sindh Environmental Protection Act, 2014
Balochistan Environment Protection Act, 2012

Directorate General Immigration and Passport

Overview and Function

The Directorate General of Immigration and Passport is a sub-division of the Ministry of Interior and deals with issues relating to issuance of passports, visas, Pakistani citizenship and renunciation of Pakistan citizenship certificates.

Its objectives include:

Building a positive and upbeat qualitative environment.
Increasing efficiency and competence of technical and administrative wing.
Providing excellent, accessible and affordable facilities to customers.
Promoting new technologies specially e-passport and e-visa.
Encourage excellent and innovative ideas.
Boosting professional growth and dynamic work culture.
Fast Track processing of passport applicants.

Governing Body

Ministry of Interior

Acts and Regulations

Diplomatic Passport Rules (Para-45 of Passport & Visa Manual 2006)
Official Passport Rules (Para-9 of Passport & Visa Manual 2006)
SOP for issuance of Passport
SOP for issuance of Emergency Travel Documents(ETD)
Passport Act 1974
Passport Rules 1974
Naturalization Act 1926
Naturalization Rules 1961 & 1973
Pakistan Citizenship Act 1951
Pakistan Citizenship Rules 1952

Engineering Development Board (EDB)

Overview and Function

The EDB was established in 1995 with the purpose of policy formulation and promoting development and growth of the engineering industry in Pakistan, under the Ministry of Commerce and Industries. Later it was made the apex policy and decision-making autonomous body for the engineering industry, according to its terms of reference. In 2018, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, dissolved the EDB on ground of delay to the CPEC projects, as well as corruption. However, under the directions of the newly elected PTI government, Prime Minister Imran Khan had approved the revival of EDB with complete restructuring.

Its functions include:

Develop a long-term vision for the development of the engineering sector.
Formulate and coordinate all government policies relating to the engineering sector.
Develop an overall strategic engineering development plan.
Promotion of export.
Enhancement of technical training.
Formulate policies and guidelines for utilisation of technology development and engineering funds.
Appeal for grievances.
Management of deletion/indigenization policy.

Industry Sectors:

Mechanization of the Agriculture Sector in Pakistan
Automotive Sector
Mobile and Electronics
Home Appliances
Capital Goods
Power and Electrical
Pumps and Motors
Sanitary Ware and Ceramics
Cutlery and Utensils

Acts and Regulations

SRO’s

SRO 957(I)2006 – Export Facilitation Schemes of FBR
SRO 655(I)2006 -Updated up to 30.06.2021 (Auto Vendors)
SRO 656(I)2006 – Updated up to 30.06.2021 (Auto OEMs)
SRO 693(I)2006 – Updated up to 25.08.2019 (Local Autoparts)
SRO 845 (2021) -Rescinding SRO 572 (2020) – ACD – Up to 09.07.2021
SRO 840 (2021)- RD – Updated up to 09.07.2021
SRO 565(I)2006 – Updated up to 30.06.2021
SRO 678(I)2004 – Updated up to 02.08.2019 (E&P Equipment)

Policies

Approved Recommendation For Four Wheelers
Approved Recommendation For 2/3 Wheelers & Heavy Commercial Vehicles
Incentives for Auto Sector (Budget 2021-22)
Mobile Device Manufacturing Policy
List of Mobile Phone Manufacturing Companies approved for authorization by PTA
Automotive Development Policy 2016 – 2021
Automotive Industry Development and Export Policy 2021 – 2026

Ministry of Defence

Overview & Function

The Ministry of Defence is an executive ministry of the Government of Pakistan, tasked with defending Pakistan’s national interests and values at home and abroad. It plays a major supporting role to the Pakistan Armed Forces and coordinates with a range of domestic, foreign and inter-governmental bodies.

The existence and functions of the ministry are statutorily defined in Part XII, Chapter II[5] of the Constitution of Pakistan. The responsibilities for procurement, production and disposal of equipment were transferred in 2004 to the Ministry of Defence Production. The Ministry of Defence is one of the largest federal ministries of the Government of Pakistan in terms of budget as well as staff.

The core functions include:

To formulate, co-ordinate and execute the Defence Policy of Pakistan and other defence-related policies in pursuit of its mission statement.
To administer the Armed Forces of Pakistan.
To provide for and manage the national defence needs through Defence Budgeting.
To assist the Civil Administration in the maintenance of Public Order, combating the internal threats and battling the national disasters, and emergencies, if and when required and asked for.
To contribute towards the world peace and progress through the worldwide peace keeping and other operations

Acts and Regulations

Cantonment Act
PAF Act 1953
PAF Act Amendment 2017
Pakistan Army Act 1952
Pakistan Navy Act 1961
Pakistan Maritime Security Agency Act 1994
Survey & Mapping Act

Trade Development Authority Of Pakistan

Overview and Function

The Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), which was founded by a Presidential Ordinance on 8th November, 2006, would be administered by the Ministry of Commerce. TDAP is the successor agency to the Export Promotion Bureau (EPB), and its goal is to take a holistic view of global trade development rather than just the ‘export promotion’ approach of its predecessor. TDAP, as the country’s leading trade association, will be a focused, effective, and empowered organisation that will be professionally managed.

The core functions include:

To recommend to the TDAP Board a national policy for maximising exports and to develop strategies and plans within the policy framework provided by the Board after receiving permission from the Federal Government.
Develop a holistic export development plan that outlines the Board’s approved vision, objectives, strategies, and plan in a consistent, sustainable, and result-oriented manner.
To create national export development synergy by forming efficient partnerships with business and public stakeholders and minimising duplication of efforts.
Encourage and support trade and policy-related research that will aid in the formulation of effective export policies and programmes.
Exhibitions and delegations to and from Pakistan must be planned and organised.
To coordinate through the Ministry of Commerce, with the Federal and Provincial Governments and related organizations for a concerted supply chain initiative.

Acts and Regulations:

Trade Development Authority of Pakistan Act,2013
TDAP Service Regulations, 2021
Guidelines for Participation in International Fairs/Exhibitions

Ogra/ Hydrocarbon Institute Of Pakistan

Overview and Function

The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) was established by the Federal Government on 28th March, 2002 in pursuance of the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority Ordinance, 2002. The objective was to “foster competition, increase private investment and ownership in the midstream and downstream petroleum industry, protect the public interest while respecting individual rights and provide effective and efficient regulations.” OGRA comprises of a Chairperson and three Members, i.e., Member (Gas), Member (Finance) and Member (Oil), who are professionals with rich experience in their respective fields. They can serve for a maximum of two terms subject to retirement on attaining the age of 65 years.

Consequent upon the establishment of OGRA, the Natural Gas Regulatory Authority (NGRA) was subsumed by OGRA. All properties and works done by NGRA were transferred to and protected under the OGRA Ordinance. OGRA was, therefore, in a position to start its functions in respect to natural gas immediately upon its establishment.

The powers and functions of OGRA are contained in Section 6 of the Ordinance. OGRA has the exclusive power to grant licenses for regulated activities in the Natural Gas, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Oil sectors. These activities include construction of pipelines, development of transmission and distribution network, sale and storage of Natural Gas, installation, production, storage, transportation and marketing of CNG, LPG and LNG, laying the pipelines, establishing/operating refineries, construction/operation of storages, lube oil blending plants and marketing of petroleum products in the oil sector.

Some of the specific major functions are:

Determination of revenue requirement and prescribed prices of natural gas utilities and notification of prescribed and consumers sale prices.
Computation and notification of ex-refinery price of SKO including ex-depot prices of SKO and E-10 and Inland Freight Equalization Margin (IFEM) for all products.
Monitoring the pricing of petroleum products under the deregulated scenario.
Enforcement of technical standards and specifications (best international practices) in all the regulated activities.
Resolution of public complaints and disputes against licensees and between licensees.

Acts and Regulations

Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority Ordinance, 2002
NGRA Ordinance, 2000
Traffic Regime for Regulated Natural Gas Sector in Pakistan
Natural Gas Allocation and Management Policy, 2005
LPG Production and Distribution Policy 2016
LPG Production and Distribution Policy 2006
LPG Production & Distribution Policy 2011
LNG Policy 2011
RLNG SUPPLY CONTRACTS
Amendment in Natural Gas (Well-head Price) Regulations, 2009
Natural Gas (Well-head Price) Regulations, 2009
Complaint Resolution Procedure 2003
Contract Documents For Supply Of Gas
Complaint Resolution Procedure 2003
Pakistan Oil (Refining, Blending, Transportation, Storage and Marketing) Rules, 2016
OGRA Gas (Third Party Access) Rules 2018
Natural Gas Tariff Rules 2002
Natural Gas Regulatory Authority (Licensing) Rules, 2002
Natural Gas Regulated Third Party Access (TPA) Rules, 2012
CNG Rules 1992 (Amended)
LPG (Production and Distribution) Rules, 2001(inclusive of all amendments made till October 20, 2017)
LNG Rules 2007

Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority

Overview and Function

Pakistan signed the International Convention on Nuclear Safety in 1994, as a result of which, it became obligatory on the part of the Government of Pakistan to establish an independent nuclear regulatory body entrusted with the implementation of the legislative and regulatory framework governing nuclear power and radiation use in the country, and further to separate the regulatory functions from the promotional aspects of the nuclear programme. As a transitory measure Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Board (PNRB), within PAEC was established to oversee the regulatory affairs. Complete seperation of promotion and regulatory functions and responsibilities was acheived in 2001 , when the President of Pakistan promulgated the Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority Ordinance No.III of 2001.

Consequently, the Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority (PNRA) was created, dissolving the Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Board and Directorate of Nuclear Safety & Radiation Protection. It established PNRA as a competent and independent body for the regulation of nuclear safety, radiation protection, transport and waste safety in Pakistan, and also empowered it to determine the extent of civil liability for damage resulting from any nuclear incident.

The Authority devises, adopts, makes and enforces such rules, regulations, orders or codes of practice for nuclear safety and radiation protection as may, in its opinion, be necessary. It plans, develops and executes comprehensive policies and programmes for the protection of life, health and property against the risk of ionizing radiation, and regulates the radiation safety aspects of the exploitation of any radioactive ore;production, import, export, transport, possession, processing, reprocessing, use, sale, transfer, storage or disposal of nuclear substance, radioactive material or any other substance as the Authority may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify; and Equipment used for production, use or application of nuclear energy for generation of electricity; or any other uses.

The core functions include the following:

PNRA has been assigned with the task of controlling, regulating, and supervising all aspects of nuclear safety and radiation protection in Pakistan.
It must create rules and regulations for nuclear safety and radiation protection, as well as to issue guidelines.
To establish and implement policies and programmes to safeguard life, property, and the environment against the dangers of ionising radiation.
Nuclear and radiation safety features of nuclear installations and radiation facilities must be regulated.
Regarding the use of nuclear material and radioactive sources, provide authorisation or issue permits to nuclear installations and radiation facilities and their operators.
PNRA also issues No Objection Certificates for radioactive sources and Radiation Free Certificates for exportable food items to importers and exporters. Apart from onsite operations, it is also responsible for the transportation and disposal of radioactive waste.
Building awareness of nuclear and radiation safety issues among concerned workers and the general public; liaising with relevant government ministries and public administration bodies to improve the implementation of safety measures in their spheres of work; and collaborating with national institutions for nuclear and radiation safety research.

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Engineering Council

Overview and Function

The Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC) is a statutory body, constituted under the Pakistan Engineering Council Act 1976 (V of 1976) amended up to 24th January 2011, to regulate the engineering profession in the country such that it shall function as key driving force for achieving rapid and sustainable growth in all national, economic, and social fields. PEC shall as its mission set and maintain realistic and internationally relevant standards of professional competence and ethics for engineers, and license engineers, and engineering institutions to promote and uphold the standards competently and professionally

Its core functions include:

Promotion of engineering education and review of courses of study in cooperation with universities.
Maintenance of a register of people who are competent to work as professional and consulting engineers.
Recognition of engineering qualifications in order for professional engineers and consulting engineers to be registered.
Removal of names from the Register and restoration of names that have been deleted from the Register.
Levy and collection of fees from applicants for registration or temporary licenses and members.
Establishing standards of conduct for members.
Protecting the members’ best interests.
Promotion of reforms in the engineering profession.
Management of the PEC’s funds and property. Exercising such disciplinary powers over the PEC’s members and servants as may be required.
All other functions related, ancillary, or incidental to, the aforementioned functions.

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Engineering Council Act, 1975
Pakistan Engineering Council Bye-Laws 1976
Election Of The Governing Body Bye-laws
Pakistan Engineering Council (Conduct and Practice of Consulting Engineers) Bye-laws, 1986
Regulations For Engineering Education In Pakistan
Pakistan Engineering Council, Professional Development of Engineers, Bye-Laws, 2008

Ministry of Information & Broadcasting

Overview and Function

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is a Cabinet-level ministry of the Government of Pakistan for tasks related to projection and connects the government, media and the people.

Its core functions include:

Promotion of national cohesion and media development.
Provision of policy guidelines to state electronic media.
Helps ministries and Federal Government organizations to project policies and programs of the government.
Draft and implement policies, laws, rules and regulatory framework related to print, electronic media and news agencies.
Promotes Pakistan’s progressive image around the world.
Counters Pakistan from any negative propaganda.

Autonomous/semi-autonomous bodies

National Council of Arts
National Institute of Fold & Traditional Heritage
Pakistan Academy of Letters
Shalimar Recording & Broadcasting Company Ltd.
Institute of Regional Studies
Press Council of Pakistan
Iqbal Academy of Pakistan
Quaid-e-Azam Mazar Board Management Board

Statutory Body

Federal Lank Commission

Corporations

Associated Press of Pakistan
Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation
Pakistan Television Corporation

Acts and Regulations

The Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) Act, 1973
Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation Act‚ 1973
The Indecent Advertisements Prohibition Act, 1963 (Xii Of 1963)
The Right of Access to Information Act, 2017
The PEMRA Ordinance 2002
Associated Press Of Pakistan Corporation Ordinance 2002
Freedom of Information Ordinance 2002
Defamation Ordinance 2002
PEMRA rules 2009
Press Council of Pakistan Ordinance, 2002
Press, Newspapers, News Agencies And Books Registration Ordinance 2002
Television Broadcast Station Operations Regulations 2012
Radio Broadcast Station Operations Regulations 2012
Distribution Service Operations Regulation 2011
Code of Conduct for electronic media 2015
Code of Conduct for Media Broadcasters/Cable TV Operators
Implementation Tribunal For Newspaper Employees (Procedure And Function) Rules, 1977
Recruitment Rule of ITNE
PEMRA Councils of Complaints Rules 2010
Press, Newspapers, News Agencies and Books Registration Rules, 2009

Pakistan Telecommunication Authority

Overview and Function

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) constituted under the Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) Act, 1996 is the telecommunication regulator of Pakistan, responsible for the establishment, operation and maintenance of telecommunication systems and the provision of telecommunication services in Pakistan.

Its core functions include:

To establish, operate and maintain telecommunication systems and telecommunication services in Pakistan.
Interests of telecommunication service’s users must be promoted and protected.
Make available good quality, effective, cost efficient and competitive telecommunication services throughout Pakistan.
Promotion of increasing modernization of telecommunication systems and telecommunication services.
Investigation and adjudication of complaints and other claims made against licensees arising out of alleged contraventions of the provisions of the Act.
Policies in relation to international telecommunications must be recommended to the Federal Government.
Participation in international meeting and agreements to be carried out in regard to routing of international traffic and accounting settlements.
Applications for radio frequency spectrum must be received and given.
Make a fair regulatory scheme to promote investment and protect consumer interest.

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) Act, 1996
Amendment in Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) Act, 1996 made in 2001
Amendment through Electronic Transaction Ordinance, 2002 (Ordinance LI of 2002)
Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) (Amendment) Act, 2006 (Act No. II of 2006)
AJK Adaptation of Pakistan Telecom Re-Organization Act 2005
Northern Areas Telecommunication (Re-organization) (Adaptation and Enforcement) Order, 2006
Gilgit-Baltistan Council Adaptation of Laws Act, 2012
Gilgit-Baltistan Council Adaptation of Laws (Amendment) Act, 2014
Access Promotion Regulations, 2005
Accounting Separation Regulations, 2007
Broadband Quality of Service Regulations, 2014
Cellular Mobile Network Quality of Service (QoS) Regulations, 2021
Class Value Added Services Licensing and Registration Regulations, 2007
Critical Telecom Data and Infrastructure Security Regulations, 2020
Data Retention of Internet extended to Public WiFi-Hotspots Regulations, 2018
Fixed Line Tariff Regulations, 2004
GPRS/EDGE Service Quality of Service Standards Regulations, 2010
Interconnection Dispute Resolution Regulations, 2004
Mobile Device Identification, Registration & Blocking Regulations, 2017
Mobile Device Manufacturing (MDM) Regulations, 2021
Mobile Number Portability Regulations, 2005
Mobile Phone Repeaters Technical Standards and Operations Regulations, 2020
Mobile Virtual Network Operation (MVNO) Regulations, 2012
Monitoring and Reconciliation of Telephony Traffic Regulations, 2010
Number Allocation & Administration Regulations, 2018
Protection from Health-Related Effects of Radio Base Station Antenna Regulations, 2008
Protection from SPAM, Unsolicited, Fraudulent and Obnoxious Communication Regulations, 2009
PTA Functions & Power Regulations, 2006
PTA Functions & Power Regulations, 2008
PTA Functions & Powers (Amendment) Regulations, 2021
Regulations for Technical Implementation of Mobile Banking, 2016
Subscribers Antecedents Verification Regulations, 2015
Telecom Consumers Protection Regulations, 2009
Telecommunication System Clock, Time and Date Sychronize Regulations, 2010
Telecomm and Terminal Equipment Installer Regulations, 2012
Type Approval Technical Standards Regulations, 2021
Whitelisting of IP Addresses Regulations, 2019

Rules:

Access Promotion Rules, 2004
Pakistan Telecommunication Rules, 2000
Removal and Blocking of Unlawful Online Content (Procedure, Oversight and Safeguards) Rules, 2021
Research and Development Fund Rules, 2006
Universal Service Fund Rules, 2006

NCCW (CITES)

Overview and Function

The National Council for Conservation of Wildlife is Pakistan’s main wildlife policy-making forum.

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Trade Control of Wild Fauna and Flora Act, 2010
West Pakistan Wildlife Protection Ordinance 1959
West Pakistan Wildlife Protection Rules 1960
The Pakistan Wildlife Protection Ordinance 1971
Sindh Wildlife Protection Ordinance 1972
Balochistan Wildlife Protection Act 1974
Balochistan Wildlife Protection Rules 1975
Punjab Wildlife Act & Rules 1974
Azad Jammu & Kashmir Wildlife Rules 1985
W.F.P. Wildlife Act 195
W.F.P. Wildlife Rules 1977
Northern Areas Wildlife Preservation Act 1975

Department of Explosives

Overview and Function

The Department of Explosives is a technical-cum-administrative department attached to the Federal Ministry of Industries. It implements the enactments on policies of the government and enhances the public safety within the licensed premises.

Governing Body

Ministry of Energy

Acts and Regulations

Mineral & Industrial Gases Safety Rules, 2010
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Explosives Act, 2013
The Explosives Act 1884
The Petroleum Act 1934
Petroleum Rules 1937

Chief Inspector of Boilers

Acts and Regulations

The Boilers and Pressure Vessels Ordinance, 2002
The Boilers Act, 1923
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Boilers and Pressure Vessels Act, 2016

Pakistan Cotton Standard Institute (PCSI)

Overview and Function

Pakistan Cotton Standards Institute (PCSI) is a body corporate under the administrative control of Ministry of Commerce & Textile (Textile Division), Government of Pakistan, governed by the Board of Directors. PCSI is working with the following offices and Cotton Fiber Testing Laboratories in Sindh and Punjab

The core functions include:

To form cotton standards, grading and quality control systems in the picking, handling and sale of cotton.
Eliminate contamination in cotton picking processes.
Through its classers or approved private inspection companies, PCSI must grade seed cotton and classify lint cotton.
Must review private inspection companies that certify the quality of cotton.
Carry on training and examination in cotton grading and cotton classing for growers, ginners, spinners, exporters and other persons of public and private sectors.
Formulate the policy and program and its implementation for training in arbitration, cotton classification and cotton fiber testing.

Governing Body

Ministry of Commerce & Textile (Textile Division)

Acts and Regulations

The Cotton Standardization Ordinance, 2002
The Cotton Standardization Ordinance, 1994
SRO 1013 (I)/2006
SRO 357 (1)/2007
SRO 1273 (1)/2007

Certificate from Pakistan Tobacco Board

Overview and Function:

Pakistan Tobacco Board (PTB) is a statutory semi-autonomous department of Government of Pakistan under Ministry of Commerce. Pakistan Tobacco Board oversees the promotion of the cultivation, manufacture and export of tobacco and tobacco products in Pakistan.

Its core functions include:

Regulate, control and promote the export of tobacco and tobacco products and to mend grading standards.
Carry on research related to tobacco industry, train in tobacco testing and take steps in pursuit of the tobacco industry.
Assist in the development of new tobacco growing areas and establishment of model farms.
Assist in special research connected with tobacco cultivation and improvement of tobacco production.
Compile statistics related to tobacco and tobacco industry.
Any function that the Federal Government may direct.

Governing Body

Ministry of Commerce

Acts and Regulations

PTB Service Rules 1985 (Amended in 2020)
PTB Ordinance 1968 (Updated)
Tobacco Marketing Control Rules, 2016

Fisheries Development Board

Overview and Function

Established, in 2007, under section 42 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984, the Fisheries Development Board (FDB) is a public sector company under the control of Ministry of National Food Security and Research. The main aim of the FDB is to promote, regulate and monitor the fisheries sector in Pakistan.

The objectives of the FDB are:

Promote aquaculture as a way of alleviating the poor.
Promote new methods and technologies to be used in the fisheries industry in order to enhance it as a source of nutrition.
Introduce new technologies and its division among small-scale businessmen.
Provide a platform for extensive research on the fisheries industry.

Acts and Regulations

Companies Ordinance 1984
National Policy Framework and Strategy for Fisheries and Aquaculture Development in Pakistan

Aviation Division

Overview and Function

Promotion and regulation of civil aviation activities and development of infrastructure for civil air transport services in Pakistan.
Regulation of governance and compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards.
National Aviation Policy 2019 plays an important part in the advancement of aviation.
Development of state-of-the-art infrastructure for safe and effective air transport.

Read with the Rules of Business, 1973, the functions include:

Developing civil aviation in Pakistan.
Creation of aerodromes.
Airport Development Agency.
Regulating and organizing air traffic and aerodromes. Administration of ASF.
Pakistan International Airlines Corporation Limited.
Compliance with international standards, organizations and agreements.
Federal Meteorological Organizations and Meteorological observations; World Meteorological Organizations.

Authority

Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)

Acts and Regulations

Civil Aviation ordinance 1960
Carriage by Air Act 2012
Airport Security Forces Act 1975

Ordinances

The Aircraft (Removal of Danger to Safety) Ordinance, 1965
Civil Aviation Authority Ordinance 1960
Civil Aviation Authority Ordinance 1982

Policies

National Aviation Policy, 2019

National Ozone Unit

Overview and Function

The National Ozone Unit was established in 1996, in the Ministry of Environment, Government of Pakistan with the main purpose of implementing and managing the Montreal Protocol 1987.
Pakistan signed and ratified the Montreal Protocol in 1992 with the aim of reducing and ultimately eliminating the use of ozone depleting substances (ODS).

Relevant Stakeholders

Economic Affairs Division (EAD).
Ministry of Industries and Production
Engineering Development Board.
Ministry of Commerce.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Cabinet Division
Federal Board of Revenue.
Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Acts and Regulations

Montreal Protocol on the Substances that Deplete Ozone Layer, 1987

Textile Division

Overview & Function

The objectives of the Textile Division are to formulate strategies and programmes to enable the textile sector to meet these challenges and attain global competitiveness. Furthermore, to sustain the growth of textile sector in an increasingly competitive environment while effectively responding to the challenges and opportunities provided by the globalization of trade and providing a forum to the domestic textile industry for a mutually beneficial interface.

In terms of Rule 3(3) of the Rules of Business 1973, the Government has allocated the following business to this Division:

Formulation of textile industrial policy.
Coordination and liaison with federal agencies/institutions, provincial governments and local governments for facilitation and promotion of the textile sector.
Liaison, dialogues, negotiations, except trade negotiations, and cooperation with international donor agencies and multilateral regulatory and development organizations with regard to textile sector.
Setting of standards and monitoring and maintaining vigilance for strict compliance of the standards throughout production and value chain.
Textile related statistics, surveys, commercial intelligence, analysis and dissemination of information and reports on international demand patterns, market access, etc.
Linkages with cotton and textile producing countries.
Training, skill development, research for quality improvement and productivity enhancement throughout the production/value chain.
Management of textile quota.
Administrative control.

Governing Body

Ministry of Textile Industry

Acts and Regulations

Textile Policy 2014-19
Cotton Cess Act 1923
PESSI Notification
Export Finance Mark-Up Rate Facility Order 2009
Mark-up Rate Support for Textile Sector Order 2009
SRO (26-02-2010) Regarding Export of Yarn
Law Amended SRO (04-08-2006)
Notification Regarding Reimbursement of EOBI Contribution
Textile Policy 2009-14

Intellectual Property Organization

Overview and Function

On 8^th April 2005, the Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO) was constituted as an independent body. To increase efficacy and integration of intellectual property (IP) management country-wide, initially the Cabinet Division retained administrative control, however, as of 25^th July 2016, this responsibility was transferred to the Commerce Division.

The main aim of the IPO is for Pakistan to become an IP-based nation, with upgraded and integrated IP infrastructure to improve service delivery, increased public awareness, and enhanced enforcement coordination. Their vision is to bring Pakistan global recognition for responsibly safeguarding IP Rights (IPR).

The IPO has brought together the Trademarks Registry, Patent & Design Office, and Copyright Office under their ambit to showcase a united front that has an integrated management system.

The core functions of IPO, inter alia, include:

Raising awareness regarding IPR.
Management of IP offices country-wide.
Coordination and administration of Government systems to better protect and secure IP.
Advising Federal Government on IP policy.
Ensuring effective implementation of IPRs through IPR Enforcement Agencies (Police, FIA, and Pakistan Customs).

Acts and Regulations

Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan Act, 2012
Trademarks Ordinance, 2001
The Trade Marks Rules, 2004
Patents Ordinance, 2000
The Patents Rules, 2003
Registered Designs Ordinance, 2000
The Copyright Ordinance, 1962
Copyright Rules, 1967
Geographical Indications (Registration and Protection) Act, 2020
Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Rules, 2020

Trading Corporation of Pakistan

Overview and Function

Established in July 1967, the Trading Corporation of Pakistan (Pvt.) Limited (TCP) is a principal trading house registered under Companies Act, 1913 (now Companies Act, 2017). As a premier arm of the Government of Pakistan, its shares are owned by the Ministry of Commerce.

The main objectives of the TCP lie in expanding and developing corporate structures, human resources, web and IT-based operational environments, resource optimization without compromising quality, regular updates on national and international markets, and capacity enhancement as well as complete transparency on intolerance of corrupt practices.

Their vision is to serve Pakistan as an ambitious corporation receptive to modern and national trading challenges.

The core functions of TCP, inter alia, include:

Market intervention to prevent shortages of important commodities and ensure that such commodities are provided at affordable rates to the general public.
Ensure that growers are afforded fair prices for their agricultural products through price support initiatives.
Achieve economy of scale by handling bulk transactions; freight and port-handling expenses, secure advantages of price, and prevent outflow of foreign exchange through malpractices such as over/under invoicing, etc.
Maintain steady market conditions and counteract repercussions caused by unwarranted escalation of market rates by private importers.
Regulate through proper checks the discrepancy existing between import and scarcity prices.

Governing Body

Ministry of Commerce

Acts and Regulations

Right of Access to Information Act, 2017
Public Sector Companies (Corporate Governance) Rules, 2013 (as amended 2017)
Trading Corporation of Pakistan Recruitment Rules (as amended), 2005
Link for other materials under the Information Act

National Tariff Commission

Overview and Function

The National Tariff Commission (NTC), formed under the National Tariff Commission Act, 1990, represents Pakistan’s government as an autonomous investigation authority regulating tariff and trade affairs.

The main aims of the NTC are to manage trade remedy laws in light of Pakistan’s international treaty obligations and function as a government-assisting think tank to address competitiveness of the trade industry.

Their vision is to become qualified as an international trade-related organization that uses training, research and participation in international forums to expand knowledge and expertise in foreign and national trade development.

The core functions of NTC, inter alia, include:

Advising the Federal Government on: assisting and improving competitiveness of the national industry on tariff and other trade measures, trade remedy challenges being encountered by domestic producers and exporters, rationalization of tariff and proposals for tariff reform, removal of tariff anomalies, etc.
Obligations and responsibilities imposed by trade remedy or other laws in relation to international trade.
Periodically review effect of recommendations made to the Federal Government and add further recommendations where required.
Advise, where possible, domestic exporters and producers facing trade remedy investigations abroad.
Assist the Federal Government at the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement body with matters pertaining to the trade remedy laws, WTO Covered Agreements and other trade disputes.
Undertake research to facilitate effective implementation of trade remedy laws and tariff rationalization, in a prescribed manner.
Conduct investigations against surge in imports.

Acts and Regulations

Undertake research National Tariff Commission Act, 2015
National Tariff Commission Rules, 1990
Anti-Dumping Duties Act 2015
Anti-Dumping Duties Rules, 2001
Countervailing Duties Act, 2015
Countervailing Duties Rules, 2002
Safeguards Measures (Amendment) Act, 2015
Safeguards Measures Ordinance, 2002
Safeguards Measures Rules, 2003

Export Processing Zones Authority

Overview and Function

The Export Processing Zones Authority (EPZA) was set up in 1980 as a venture initiated by the Government of Pakistan to enhance Pakistan’s exports and accelerate industrialization.

The main objective driving the EPZA is attracting investors, both local and foreign, and enabling them to initiate ambitious export-oriented projects to increase job opportunities, invest in new technology, and integrate with the international market.

The EPZA envisions creating environment friendly and efficient industries to achieve export development and promotion.

The core functions of EPZA, inter alia, include:

Promoting the usage of the national resources to increase exports and maintaining coordination between national development agencies and external cooperation programs.
Authorised to collect Presumptive Tax at the time of export of goods as the final tax liability.
Introduce incentives to develop land on competitive rates, import products duty-free (including vehicles in certain circumstances), repatriate capital and profits, and reintegrate old and wasted goods in the domestic market.
Ensure that initiatives are being created to attract foreign investment.

Acts and Regulations

Export Processing Zones Authority Ordinance (IV of 1980)
Export Processing Zones Authority Rules, 1981
SROs/standing orders & public notices

Pakistan Gems & Jewellery Development Corporation

Overview and Function

Formed in June 2006 as a subsidiary of the Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC), the Pakistan Gems and Jewellery Development Company (PGJDC) officially gained functionality in 2007.

Under the Ministry of Industries and Production, PGJDC aims elevate the value chain productivity of the gems and jewellery industry. The main goals of PGJDC are to increase exports through skill development, quality assurance, technology up-gradation, and marketing/branding initiatives.

PGJDC envisions Pakistan as an internationally competitive and world class location for valuable and high-end cutting of precious stones as well as manufacturing and designing of jewellery.

The core functions of PGJDC, inter alia, include:

Ensure enforcement of the strategic initiatives formulated under the Strategic Working Group (SWOG) to boost the industry and competitiveness of the gems and jewellery sector in Pakistan.
Hold capacity building and training exercises for the achievement of set objectives.
Expand the mine-to-market strategy to expedite the gems and jewellery industry.

Acts and Regulations

Export Policy Order, 2016
Import Policy Order 2016
E-Commerce Policy, 2019
National Tariff Policy, 2019-2024
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Minerals Governance Act, 2017
Strategic Trade Policy Framework, 2015-2018
Strategic Trade Policy Framework, 2020-2025
The Punjab Mining & Concession Rules 2002
Sindh Mining Concession Rules 2002
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mining Concession Rules 2005

Strategic Export Control Division

Overview and Function

In 2007, the Strategic Export Control Division (SECDIV) was established under the Export Control on Goods, Technologies, Material and Equipment related to Nuclear and Biological Weapons and their Delivery Systems Act 2004 as part of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to administer export controls. SECDIV is the licensing authority for items mentioned in the Control Lists and those non-listed items which could possibly be used in Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) or their delivery systems.

The main aim of SECDIV is to contribute towards non-proliferation and security through effective export management of sensitive goods and technologies.

The core functions of SECDIV, inter alia, include:

Regularly undertake outreach and awareness-raising initiatives.
Administer and regulate export controls.
Maintain a committed regime for non-proliferation and ensure that the comprehensive legislative and regulatory framework in place remains effective.
Conduct Commodity Identification Training for capacity building of relevant enforcement agencies.

Acts and Regulations

Export Control on Goods, Technologies, Material and Equipment related to Nuclear and Biological Weapons and their Delivery Systems Act, 2004
Export Control (Licensing and Enforcement) Rules, 2009
Export Control (Licensing and Enforcement) Rules, 2021
SRO – UNSCR Sanctions

Punjab Revenue Authority

Overview and Function

The Punjab Revenue Authority (PRA), established under the Punjab Revenue Authority Act, 2012, serves as a semi-autonomous authority that administers service tax collection in the province.

The main objectives of PRA are to develop a reliable system of modern and responsive tax management, maintain high standards through sound human resource policies, and ensure that technical expertise is up to the mark.

PRA envisions attaining stability to ensure sensible revenue mobilization for sustainable development.

The core functions of PRA, inter alia, include:

Expand physical reach in other divisional headquarters and major districts of the province.
Invest in development of IT capacity.
Review and suggest amendments to existing fiscal laws, if necessary.
Implement tax administration reforms with government approval.
Adopt modern and comprehensive tax administration methods and improve processes.
Establish tax facilitation centres in cities with sizeable taxpayer populations.
Introduce appropriate measure to combat corruption.

Acts and Regulations

The Punjab Revenue Authority Act, 2012
The Punjab Finance Act, 2018 (Act XXX of 2018)
Punjab Revenue Authority (Amendment) Act 2016 (III of 2016)
Punjab Revenue Authority (Second Amendment) Act 2016 (XL of 2016)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Revenue Authority

Overview and Function

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Revenue Authority (KPRA), established under the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Finance Act, 2013, performs as a semi-independent administrative authority that collects sales tax.

The main objectives of KPRA include enhancement of communicative strategies, financial management systems to maintain accuracy in accounts, regular management of risk assessments, and continuous monitoring of internal processes to build confidence of the taxpayers and achieve KPRA’s strategic goals.

KPRA envisions attaining set targets through productive and progressive strategies, including human resource management, to expedite institutional development.

The core functions of KPRA, inter alia, include:

Administer and collect Sales Tax and other taxes, duties and levies.
Promote voluntary tax compliance.
Adopt effective administration methods and improve processes.
Establish tax facilitation centres in cities with sizeable taxpayer populations.
Introduce appropriate measure to combat corruption.
Review and suggest amendments to existing fiscal laws, if necessary.

Acts and Regulations

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Finance Act, 2013
First & Second Schedule of KPFA, 2013
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Finance Act, 2019 (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Finance Act No. XXVII of 2019)
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Finance Act, 2020 (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Finance Act No. XXII of 2020)
Amendment of Second Schedule
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Sales Tax on Services (withholding) Regulation, 2020
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Finance Act, 2021 (BILL)
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Finance Act, 2021 (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Finance Act No. XIII of 2021)

Sindh Board of Revenue

Overview and Function

After the 18^th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan and in light of Articles 8 and 9(2) of the 7^th NFC award, 2010, the Sindh Board of Revenue (SRB) was established under the Sindh Revenue Board Act, 2010 to enforce the taxation system by using modern techniques. After the enactment of Sindh Sales Tax on Services Act, 2011, the SRB was responsible for the collection of the sales tax in the Province of Sindh.

It is also entrusted with creating a robust resource mobilization system for the collection of resources and furthering the prosperity of the Province. SRB is developing its own app, TRIMS (Tax Recovery Information Management System), for the purposes of taxes of its citizens in the Province of Sindh.

The core functions include:

Regulation of matters relating to the fiscal and economic policies
Administration
Management
Imposition of levy
Tax Collection

Sectors

Telecommunication
Banks
Insurance
Hotels and Restaurants

Acts and Regulations

Constitution (Eighteenth Amendment) Act, 2010
7^th NFC Award, 2010
Sindh Sales Tax on Services Act, 2011
Sindh Revenue Board Act, 2010
The Sindh Workers Welfare Fund Act, 2014
The Sindh Companies Profits (Workers’ Participation) Act, 2015
Sindh Finance Act, 2019
Sindh Finance Bill, 2019
Sindh Sales Tax Special Procedure (Transportation or Carriage of Petroleum Oils Through Oil Tankers) Rules, 2018
The Sindh Sales Tax Special Procedure (Withholding) Rules, 2014
The Sindh Sales Tax on Services Rules, 2011
The Sindh Sales Tax on Services Working Tariff, 2020

Balochistan Revenue Authority

Overview and Function

After the 18^th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan and in light of Articles 8 and 9(2) of the 7^th NFC award, 2010, the Balochistan Revenue Authority (BRA) was established in 2015 under the Balochistan Revenue Authority Act, 2015. It is a tax law enforcement agency, within the Province of Balochistan, with the purpose of collecting tax for the functioning of the Balochistan’s economy. BRA is also working to create a robust system of taxation for fulfilling its duty under the BRAA, 2015.

Acts and Regulations

Balochistan Revenue Authority Act, 2015
Balochistan Sales Tax on Services Act, 2015
Balochistan Revenue Authority (Amendment) Act, 2019
Balochistan Sales Tax on Services (Amendment) Act, 2019
The Balochistan Development and Maintenance of Infrastructure Cess Act, 2021
Balochistan Sales Tax on Services Rules, 2018
Balochistan Sales Tax Special Procedure (Withholding) Rules, 2018
Balochistan Sales Tax Procedure (Transportation or Carriage of Petroleum Oils Through Oil Tankers) Rules, 2019 (Amendment Rules, 2021)
Balochistan Sales Tax on Services Appellate Tribunal Regulations, 2022

Motor Registration Authorities

Islamabad Capital Territory Excise and Taxation Department

Overview and Function

It is a department of the Islamabad Capital Territory Administration and comes within the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Interior. Responsible for tax collection and registration of motor vehicles in the Islamabad Capital Territory.

It’s core functions include:

Motor Registration Authority
Collection of Professional Tax
Education Cess
Bed Tax
Property/Motor Vehicle Dealer Tax
Tobacco Vend Fee
Entertainment Duty
Liquor Permit Issuance

Acts and Regulations

Finance Act, 1977
The Workers’ Children (Education) Ordinance, 1972
Finance Act, 1965
Islamabad Real Estate and Motor Vehicle Dealer (Regulation of Business) Ordinance, 1984
Prohibition (Enforcement of Hadd) Order, 1979

Punjab – Excise, Taxation, and Narcotics Control Department

Overview and Function

Collection of Provincial Taxes, Fees
Collection of Federal Taxes
Motor Vehicle Registration
Dealer Vehicle Registration System for Dealers
Dealer Vehicle Registration System for Customers
Auctions of attractive registration marks

Acts and Regulations

Punjab Entertainment Duty Act, 1958
Punjab Excise Act, 1914
Punjab Horse-Race Betting Tax Act, 1958
Punjab Motor Vehicle Transaction Licensees Act, 2015
Punjab Motor Vehicle Taxation Act, 1958
Punjab Tobacco Vend Act, 1958
Punjab Urban Immovable Property (Validation of Tax) Act, 1976
Punjab Urban Immovable Tax Act, 1958
The Control of Narcotic Substance Act, 1997
Prohibition (Enforcement of HADD) Ordinance, 1979
Provincial Motor Vehicles Ordinance, 1965
Punjab Cotton Control Ordinance, 1966
Punjab Duty on Excessive Wastage of Spirits in Distilleries (Validation) Ordinance, 1969
Punjab Finance Ordinance, 1978
Punjab Real Estate Agents and Motor Vehicles Dealers (Regulation of Business) Ordinance, 1980

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control Department

Overview and Function

This body is responsible for tax collection, narcotics control and registration of motor vehicles within the border of the Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Acts and Regulations

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Finance Act, 2021
The KP Finance Act, 2020
KP Finance Act, 2019
The KP Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 2019
Prohibition (Enforcement of Hadd) Order, 1979
The KPK Prohibition Act, 1938
The KP Motor Vehicle Taxation Act, 1958
The KP Motor Vehicle Ordinance, 1965
The KP Urban Immovable Property Tax Act, 1958
Establishment Code KP (Revised Edition), 2011
Professional Tax Rules
KPK Delegation of Financial Powers Rules, 2018
NWFP Government Rules of Business, 1985
General Finance Rules
KP Collection of Cess for Development and Maintenance of Infrastructure Rules, 2014
The KP Manufacture Rules, 1950
The KP Chemical Works Rules, 935
KP Prohibition Rules, 1949
KP Prohibition (Enforcement of Hadd) Rules, 1980
Tobacco Development Cess
Tobacco Development Cess Utilization Rules, 2007
The KP (Recovery of Tobacco Development Cess) Rules, 2004
The KP Real Estate Agents and Motor Vehicle Dealers (Regulation of Business) Rules, 1983
The KP (Seizure and Disposal of Motor Vehicles) Rules, 1999
The KP Motor Vehicle Taxation Rules, 1959
The KP Motor Vehicle Rules, 1969
The West Pakistan Urban Immovable Property Tax Rules, 1958

Manuals

Manual of Income Ordinance, 2001
Manual of Excise and Taxation Laws, 2013
Manual of Secretariat Instructions

Sindh – Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control Department

Overview and Function

The Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control Department is the main revenue collection department of the Province of Sindh and is responsible for taxation, motor vehicle registration and narcotic control matters.

Primary functions partain to:

Property Tax
Professional Tax
Infrastructure Cess
Motor Registration Fees and Tax
Hotel Tax
Excise Duty
Cotton Fee
Entertainment Tax

Acts and Regulations

Sindh Urban Immovable Property Tax Act, 1958
Sindh Finance Act, 1964
Prohibition (Enforcement of Hadd) Order, 1979
Sindh Prohibition Rules, 1979
Sindh Abkari Act, 1878
Sindh Excise Manual Volume 1
The West Pakistan Entertainments Duty Act, 1958
The Control of Narcotic Substance Act, 1997

Balochistan – Excise, Taxation, and Anti-Narcotics

Overview and Function

The Excise, Taxation and Anti-Narcotics Department is responsible for tax collection from the citizens of Balochistan for the economy and development of the province. They are also responsible for motor vehicle registration and for narcotics control.

Acts and Regulations

Prohibition (Enforcement of Hadd) Order, 1979
The Provincial Motor Vehicles Ordinance, 1965
Balochistan Control and Town Planning Rules, 2021
The Balochistan Government Rules of Business, 2012
The Balochistan Delegation of Financial Powers and Re-Appropriation Rules, 2019

Gilgit-Baltistan – Excise and Taxation Department

Overview and Function

The Excise and Taxation Department was established in 2009, by the Government of Gilgit-Baltistan. Due to the peculiar nature of Gilgit-Baltistan, it does not fall within the tax regulatory regimes of the Federal and Provinces; as a result, the Excise and Taxation department was established to regulate taxes in the area and be responsible for the registration of motor vehicles.

The core functions include:

Collection of taxes, levies, cars, cess as per the instruction of the legislation passed by the provincial assembly.
Prohibiting and restricting the circulation of narcotics.
Actively work on identifying new revenue streams.
Investigate the activities of car-smuggling mafias.

The Taxation regime, within the vicinity of Gilgit-Baltistan, is very limited and there is a need for legislation to expand the regime and the functioning of the Excise and Taxation Department.

Acts and Regulations

Gilgit-Baltistan System of Financial Control and Budgeting Rules, 2009
Gilgit-Baltistan Rules of Business, 2009
Gilgit-Baltistan (Empowerment and Self-Governance) Order, 2009

Azad Jammu and Kashmir – Department of Inland Revenue

Overview and Function

The Department of Inland Revenue is the central tax collection agency, responsible for collection of direct taxes for the citizens of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). In 2003, the department had launched a system for the registration of motor vehicles within the vicinity of AJK.

The core functions include:

Collection of Income Tax
General Sales Tax
Education Cess
Motor Tax
Professional Tax
Registration of motor vehicles.

Acts and Regulations

The AJK Central Board of Revenue Act, 2020
The AJK Education Cess Act, 1975
The AJK Property Tax Act, 2015
The AJK Sales Tax (Tax on Services) Act, 2001
The AJK Levy of Tolls Continuance Act, 1956
Professional Tax (S.2 of The AJK Finance Act, 1991)
The Real Estate Agents and Motor Vehicle Dealers (Regulation of Business) Act, 1986
Sales Tax Act, 1990
The West Pakistan Motor Vehicle Taxation Act, 1958
The West Pakistan Tobacco Vend Act, 1958
AJK Finance Act, 2019
AJK Finance Act, 2020
Previous AJK Finance Acts
Federal Excise Act, 2005
The AJK Motor Vehicles Ordinance, 1971
Income Tax Ordinance, 2001
AJK Education Cess Rules, 1975
AJK Motor Vehicles Rules, 1973
AJK Professions and Trade Tax Rules, 1995
AJK Property Tax Rules, 2015
Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue Rules, 2010
Exemption of Supplies Against International Tender for Earthquake Rehabilitation Rules, 2006
Real Estate Agents and Motor Vehicles Dealers (Regulation of Business) Rules, 1981
Refund Claims of Recognized Agricultural Tractor Manufacturers Rules, 2012
Repayment of Tax to Persons Registered in AJK Rules, 2008
Special Procedures for Adjustment of Sales Tax due on Fertilizers Rules, 2015
Tobacco Vend (Forms and Conditions of licenses) Rules, 1958
Tobacco Vend Rules, 1958
West Pakistan Motor Vehicles Taxation Rules, 1959
Income Tax Rules, 2002
Federal Excise Rules, 2005
Sales Tax Rules, 2006

Forestry Wing

Overview and Function

Forestry Wing is a department under the control of the Ministry of Climate Change and functions as its technical wing.

International commitments

Nagoya Protocol
Convention on Biological Diversity
UN Convention on Combatting Desertification
UN Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
RAMSAR Convention on Wetlands
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora

Projects

Ten Billion Trees Tsunami Project
Clean Green Pakistan

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Trade Control of Wild Fauna and Flora Act, 2012
Pakistan National Bio-Diversity and Action Plan
National Forest Policy, 2015

Port Authorities (Sea, Land, Air and Border)

Airport Authority – Civil Aviation Authority

Overview and Function

The Civil Aviation Authority is the regulatory body of the aviation industry in Pakistan. Among many of its duties, it is also responsible for regulating the airports and is the regulatory authorities of the airports of Pakistan.

Airports

Jinnah International Airport, Karachi
Quetta International Airport
Allama Iqbal International Airport, Lahore
Islamabad International Airport, Islamabad
Bacha Khan International Airport, Peshawar
Multan International Airport
Faisalabad International Airport

Acts and Regulations

Pakistan Civil Aviation Ordinance, 2021
Pakistan Airports Authority Ordinance, 2021
Carriage by Air Act, 2012
The Aircraft (Removal of Danger to Safety) Ordinance, 1965
Airport Security Forces Act, 1975
Enforcement Manual PEL-7
Civil Aviation Rules, 1994

Sea ports

Sea Ports fall within the ambit of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs but have different regulatory authorities.

Port Qasim Authority

Overview and Functions

Port Qasim was established in 1973 and began operation in 1980 in order to handle the imports of raw material for the Pakistani Steel Mills. There are 18 berths in the port and can hold up to 89 million tons annually.

Acts and Regulations

Port Qasim Authority Act, 1973
Port Qasim Authority (Amendment) Act, 2019
Land Allotment Policy, 2000

Gwadar Port Authority

Overview and Functions

The Gwadar Port Authority was established in 2002 for the management and maintenance of Gwadar Sea Port. It was also tasked with operating and constructing the deep sea port as well.

Acts and Regulations

Gwadar Port Authority Ordinance, 2002

Land and Border Authority

The Government of Pakistan is in the process of establishing the Pakistan Land Port Authority (PLPA). It will be responsible for both the land ports and the borders of Pakistan. FBR has been tasked with the job of establishing the PLPA.

Trade Regulators of Pakistan

Table of Contents

Pakistan Customs

Overview and Function

Acts and Regulations

Updates and Developments

Torkham Border

State Bank of Pakistan

Overview and Function

Acts and Regulations

Acts

Regulations

Department of Plant Protection

Overview and Function

Acts and Regulations

SROs

Regulations

Pakistan Standards and Control Authority

Overview and Function

Acts and Regulations

Inland Revenue Service

Overview and Function

Acts and Regulations

Animal Quarantine Department

Overview and Function

Acts and Regulations

Livestock Wing

Overview and Function

Acts and Regulations

Pre-shipment Inspection Agencies (PSIs)

Baltic Control Pakistan

NMCI Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd

Inspectorates Corporation International (Pvt.) Ltd

Inspectorates Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd

M/s Control Union Pakistan (PVT) LTD

Mercantile Marine Department

Overview and Function

Acts and Regulations

EPC (Export Price Certificate) from APTMA

Certificate from Sialkot Material Testing Laboratory

Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP)

Ministry of Commerce

Ministry of Interior

Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority

Narcotics Control Division

Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department (FSC&RD)

Ministry of Climate Change

Provincial Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Directorate General Immigration and Passport

Engineering Development Board (EDB)

Ministry of Defence

Trade Development Authority Of Pakistan

Ogra/ Hydrocarbon Institute Of Pakistan

Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority

Pakistan Engineering Council

Ministry of Information & Broadcasting

Pakistan Telecommunication Authority

Certificate from Pakistan Tobacco Board

Fisheries Development Board

National Ozone Unit

Textile Division

Intellectual Property Organization

National Tariff Commission

Export Processing Zones Authority

Punjab Revenue Authority

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Revenue Authority

Sindh Board of Revenue

Balochistan Revenue Authority

Motor Registration Authorities

Islamabad Capital Territory Excise and Taxation Department

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control Department

Sindh – Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control Department

Balochistan – Excise, Taxation, and Anti-Narcotics

Gilgit-Baltistan – Excise and Taxation Department

Azad Jammu and Kashmir – Department of Inland Revenue

Airport Authority – Civil Aviation Authority

Sea ports

Land and Border Authority